Computer Vision (CV) is a field of AI that trains computers to interpret and understand the visual world. It involves techniques for image and video processing, object detection, and facial recognition. The curriculum focuses on algorithms and models (like CNNs) that allow machines to see and analyze images.

Natural Language Processing (NLP), on the other hand, is the AI discipline that enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. The course covers topics like text analysis, sentiment analysis, machine translation, and the development of chatbots. Both specializations are highly technical and require a strong background in mathematics and programming.